What does "due regard" refer to in the context of machine gun employment?

In the context of machine gun employment, "due regard" refers to the obligation to minimize harm to non-combatants. This principle is grounded in the laws of armed conflict and rules of engagement, which emphasize the responsibility of military personnel to protect civilians and avoid unnecessary collateral damage during operations. When employing a machine gun, operators must assess the situation critically, ensuring their actions align with international humanitarian law and the principle of distinction, which highlights the need to differentiate between combatants and non-combatants.

Understanding "due regard" is essential as it underscores the importance of operational planning and target selection, guiding decisions that prioritize the safety of civilians while still fulfilling military objectives. This is especially crucial in urban environments or situations where civilians may be present, as the misuse of firepower can lead to severe consequences and complicate the operational mission.